Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Rules definition

What does Rules mean? Rules describes the written provisions that govern how a pension scheme operates—especially occupational pension schemes—usually contained in, or annexed to, the trust deed (trust deed and rules). Legislation refers to these as scheme rules (for example, Pensions Act 1995 and Pensions Act 2004 in the UK, and the Pensions Act 1990 in Ireland). Scheme rules set out eligibility, benefit structure (defined benefit or defined contribution), contributions, service and accrual, retirement options and ages, revaluation/indexation, ill‑health and death benefits, transfers in and out, leaver provisions, forfeiture, augmentation, priority on winding‑up, discretions and decision‑making, and the scheme’s amendment and termination powers. They also...

Swiss Rules of International Arbitration (2021): light-touch administration, flexible procedure, tribunal-administered costs, ex parte interim measures, expedited proceedings and emergency arbitrator—key features

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

The Swiss Rules of International arbitration, updated on 1 June 2021 (the Swiss Rules), govern—unless the parties agree otherwise—all Arbitrations begun on or after 1 June 2021 where the Arbitration agreement cites the Swiss Rules or the former rules of chambers or organisations that have acceded to, or placed their proceedings under, the Swiss Rules. This Practice Note outlines key aspects of the Swiss Rules and how they are overseen by the Swiss Arbitration Centre (SAC). Additional detail on many of these points appears in related Practice Notes listed under ‘Related documents’. For material on the 2012 Swiss Rules, see Swiss Rules arbitration—overview.

Limited involvement of institution in proceedings

Compared with certain other institutional regimes, administration under the Swiss Rules is deliberately light-touch, with the institution’s role and intervention kept to a minimum. The SAC’s Arbitration Court is responsible for administering cases under the Swiss Rules and is the final authority on their proper application. The Arbitration Court operates independently and is composed of leading arbitration practitioners from Switzerland and other nationalities...

To view the latest version of this document and thousands of others like it, sign-in with LexisNexis or register for a free trial.

Robin Moser

Loyens & Loeff

Robin Moser is a partner in our Zurich office. He focuses on domestic and international dispute resolution and has broad experience in representing clients in court, before federal and cantonal authorities and arbitral tribunals. His clients include banks, funds, multinationals and high-net-worth Individuals.Robin also has substantial experience in handling commercial disputes, asset recovery and enforcement matters, M&A disputes and criminal cases....

Chloé Terrapon

Loyens & Loeff

Chloé Terrapon is a partner in our Zurich office and a member of the Dispute Resolution expertise group. She specializes in the conduct of complex and multifaceted cross-border disputes relating to corporate governance, contract, commercial and insolvency law, as well as involving white-collar crimes and investigations. Chloé focuses in particular on arbitration, and she has been involved as counsel, arbitrator or tribunal secretary in numerous arbitration proceedings seated in Europe and Asia (ad hoc or institution-administered under the Swiss Rules, ICSID, ICC, SIAC and HKIAC) notably related to shareholders disputes, post M&A, international sales, construction projects, as well as investment treaty law....

Johanna Hädinger

Loyens & Loeff

Johanna Hädinger is an associate in the Zurich office. She focuses on dispute resolution and advises on international arbitration and enforcement matters. She specialises in international arbitration with experience in commercial, engineering and construction arbitration. She also represents clients in front of state courts and in enforcement matters, particularly concerning the enforcement of foreign court decisions and arbitral awards....

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

Popular documents

Using the Judicial College Guidelines to assess general damages in personal injury claims

When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...

Tomlin orders in England and Wales: CPR guidance on drafting, confidentiality, approval, variation, enforcement, limitation, CCA issues, court-specific requirements, sample wording and precedents

This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...

Precedent: Deed of Surrender of Lease with Optional Premium, Settlement and Release, Landlord, Mortgagee and Guarantor Consents, Reimbursement and HM Land Registry Provisions (England and Wales)

Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

Precedent Statutory Declaration: Standard Wording under the Statutory Declarations Act 1835

I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...