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United Kingdom
Key definition
Loans definition

What does Loans mean? Loans are agreements to advance money on terms of repayment, usually with interest. In pensions practice, this covers any arrangement where occupational pension scheme assets are lent. In Great Britain, legislation defines “employer-related investments” and strictly restricts them: section 40 of the Pensions Act 1995 (mirrored in Northern Ireland legislation) and the Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 prohibit loans to the sponsoring employer or to persons connected with, or associated with, the employer, and ban giving guarantees or security for the employer’s obligations. Other employer-related investments (such as employer shares or securities) are subject to a...

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Switzerland: Cross-border finance—lending, security, enforcement, intercreditor arrangements, and governing law/jurisdiction considerations

Practice notes
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Loan market and developments

Swiss National Bank figures for September 2024 indicate that banks licensed in Switzerland extended credit facilities of CHF1.384m (utilised) and CHF1.752m (committed) to borrowers incorporated or resident in Switzerland, of which CHF1.196m were utilised mortgage Loans. Commercial Lending has risen gradually yet consistently in recent years, a pattern expected to endure, notably for individuals and small to Mid-cap corporate borrowers. Switzerland’s market for syndicated loans has grown substantially over the last two decades; during the pre-2008 peak, commitment levels in the high three-digit millions were not unusual. The financial crisis, the more stringent Basel III capital Requirements and the strong Swiss franc curbed Swiss banks’ appetite for very large exposures. Lately, Swiss-based syndicates have faced mounting competition from foreign arrangers of syndicated loans and managers of high-yield bond issues, particularly for major Swiss corporates and issuers, alongside private funds providing unitranche financings...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

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