Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Article 101 definition

What does Article 101 mean? In practice, Article 101 is the EU competition law rule that bans anti‑competitive agreements and concerted practices—such as cartels, price‑fixing, market‑sharing, bid‑rigging and resale price maintenance—where they prevent, restrict or distort competition and affect trade between EU member States. It covers agreements between undertakings, decisions of associations of undertakings and informal coordination; the test is whether the conduct has an anti‑competitive object or effect. The rule is set out in Article 101 TFEU and developed by Court of Justice case law. Prohibited agreements are void and can attract fines and damages claims. Exemptions may apply under Article 101(3) where...

EU synthetic rubber cartel (AT.40032): Eni/Versalis recidivism uplift re‑imposition bid and General Court/CJEU rulings

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

CASE HUB (appeals lodged at the General Court in Cases T- 241/12 (Versalis) and T- 240/12 (Eni))

See further, timeline.

Case facts

Outline

European Commission investigation under article 101 TFEU into the renewed imposition of fines relating to the synthetic rubber cartel (Case AT.40032).

Parties

Eni SpA (Eni) and its subsidiary Versalis SpA (Versalis—formerly Polimeri Europa SpA). Eni is the ultimate parent of the Eni Group. Activities in the relevant products were initially undertaken by EniChem Elastomeri Srl (Elastomeri), indirectly controlled by Eni through EniChem SpA (EniChem). On 1 November 1997, Elastomeri was merged into EniChem. Eni held 99.97% of EniChem. On 1 January 2002, EniChem transferred its strategic chemical operations (including BR and ESBR) to its wholly owned subsidiary Polimeri Europa SpA (now Versalis). Eni has exercised direct and full control over Versalis since 21 October 2002. With effect from 1 May 2003, EniChem adopted the name Syndial SpA (Syndial).

Market(s)

The EEA-wide supply of synthetic rubber used in tyre manufacture. This category of synthetic rubber is widely applied in tyre production and in other consumer goods. The principal customers for these synthetic rubbers are the major tyre...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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