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United Kingdom

Company pledges over goods and documents of title: checklist on suitability, creation, capacity and authority, documentation and perfection (England and Wales)

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This checklist outlines the points to consider when a company plans to grant a pledge. It assumes a company incorporated in England or Wales is granting a pledge to a lender located in England or Wales. In this checklist:

  • the company giving the pledge is the ‘pledgor’
  • the party in whose favour the pledge is given is the ‘pledgee’
  • the document setting out the pledge is the ‘security document’

Preliminary questions before taking security by way of a pledge

  • Is a pledge the appropriate method of taking security?
  • Is the asset of a type that can be pledged? Assets capable of being pledged include:
    • goods (that is, tangible, moveable items such as precious metals or other commodities)
    • documents of title to goods or intangible assets where title can pass by delivery of a document (for example, bills of lading and sea waybills, or bearer securities—the latter now rare in practice), so that both the documents of title and the underlying goods are pledged
  • Does the prospective pledgor need to use the asset?
...
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Web page updated on 20/05/2026

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