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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Investment Manager Exemption definition

What does Investment Manager Exemption mean? A UK statutory safe harbour that allows a non‑UK fund (including an offshore fund) or other non‑resident investor to use a UK investment manager without the non‑resident being treated as carrying on a trade in the UK, or as having a uk permanent establishment, because of the manager’s activities. Commonly called the Investment Manager Exemption (IME), it is set out in UK tax legislation and explained in HMRC guidance. It applies if, broadly: (i) the UK manager provides investment management in the ordinary course of its business and is independent of the non‑resident; (ii) the manager is remunerated on...

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Hedge funds and UK tax: trading, permanent establishments and the investment manager exemption—conditions, investment transactions, 20% rule and treaty protection

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
Practice notes
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FORTHCOMING CHANGE relating to UK Permanent establishments:

Following a prior 2023 consultation, on 28 April 2025 the government opened a technical consultation on draft legislation overhauling the UK permanent establishment (PE) regime to:

  • (i) bring domestic profit attribution rules for PEs into line with the latest OECD materials and the interpretation of the ‘separate enterprise principle’,
  • (ii) refresh the domestic meaning of a dependent agent PE in accordance with the 2017 OECD Model Tax Convention,
  • (iii) revise the reach of the Investment Manager Exemption,
  • (iv) harmonise the domestic treatment of gains linked to PEs with the 2017 OECD Model Tax Convention, and
  • (v) make knock-on changes so PE concepts are applied consistently across UK tax law.

Draft legislation was published for technical comment as part of this exercise. The draft rules do not change the content or operation of any of the UK’s double tax treaties. A policy paper was issued alongside the consultation. That paper notes the earliest start date for these measures ‘will be from 1 January 2026’. The consultation period runs until 7 July 2025. See News Analyses: Tax update spring 2025—Tax analysis—Corporation tax and international and TAMD 2023—consultation on reform of permanent establishment rules. A hedge...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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