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Investment definition

What does Investment mean? In practice, investment describes an asset or bundle of rights committed in a host state with the aim of generating a return. In investor-state work, the operative definition is treaty-specific: most bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and the Energy Charter Treaty use broad, asset-based lists covering, where applicable, tangible and intangible property located in the territory, shareholdings and other equity interests, contractual rights (including concessions), intellectual property, and loans or claims to money, subject to stated carve-outs. The ICSID Convention does not define investment; tribunals assess jurisdiction by the treaty text and case law, commonly considering a contribution of resources,...

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UK investment trusts: definition, HMRC approval criteria and ongoing requirements for favourable tax status

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Practice notes
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investment trust

An investment trust is a collective investment vehicle structured as a listed, UK tax-resident public limited company. Despite the label, in legal terms an investment trust is a company rather than a trust. The expression stems from a period when these vehicles were established as trusts, but they later converted to limited companies and therefore are no longer trusts in any legal sense. Where HMRC grants approval to an investment trust, it can access certain UK tax advantages. This Practice Note sets out the eligibility criteria that must be met for a fund to obtain approval as an investment trust for UK tax purposes. It also addresses the continuing requirements that must be satisfied in every accounting period for which the vehicle holds that approval...

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Michael Alliston
Michael Alliston

Michael Alliston is a tax lawyer based in London. He advises on a wide range of corporate tax matters, including M&A, corporate reorganizations, capital markets transactions and financings.Michael's practice comprises a mix of transactional and stand-alone advisory work. He assists companies across a wide variety of sectors, including energy, infrastructure, financial institutions, funds, real estate and transport.Michael has particular experience advising M&A and tax risk underwriters....

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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