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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Private equity definition

What does Private equity mean? Private equity describes investment by professional funds in unlisted (unquoted) companies to obtain minority or controlling stakes, financing growth, management buy-outs/ins, recapitalisations or turnarounds, often alongside acquisition debt. The shares acquired are not admitted to trading on a stock exchange, so are less marketable and less liquid than public (quoted) equity. The term is not defined in legislation or case law; it is a market description used consistently across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. Transactions are privately negotiated and typically documented through investment and shareholders’ agreements, amended articles, preference shares or loan notes, management incentive arrangements (such as...

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UK tax due diligence on private equity fund LPAs: key clauses on waterfalls, carried interest, allocations, VAT, tax payments, investor information and anti-hybrid rules

Published by a LexisNexis Tax expert
Practice notes
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FORTHCOMING CHANGE relating to the tax treatment of carried interest:

After a call for evidence on the taxation of carried interest ran through summer 2024, the Autumn Budget 2024 confirmed the government's intention to launch a revamped regime for carried interest from 6 April 2026, positioned within the income tax system and accompanied by bespoke rules recognising the distinctive features of this remuneration. A consultation then explored possible new qualifying criteria for entry to the regime, with the government issuing its response in June 2025. On 21 July 2025, draft legislation establishing the new carried interest rules was released for inclusion in Finance Bill 2026. The measures will apply to carried interest arising on or after 6 April 2026. These announcements were reiterated at the 26 November 2025 Budget, which also noted that certain amendments had been made to the draft to reflect feedback from stakeholders. Until the new framework takes effect, the capital gains tax rates applicable to carried interest were increased to 32% with effect from 6 April 2025. For further details on this carried interest tax reform, as outlined and confirmed at the November 2025 Budget, reflecting stakeholder feedback and the published draft provisions set out above...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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