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Loans definition

What does Loans mean? Loans are agreements to advance money on terms of repayment, usually with interest. In pensions practice, this covers any arrangement where occupational pension scheme assets are lent. In Great Britain, legislation defines “employer-related investments” and strictly restricts them: section 40 of the Pensions Act 1995 (mirrored in Northern Ireland legislation) and the Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 prohibit loans to the sponsoring employer or to persons connected with, or associated with, the employer, and ban giving guarantees or security for the employer’s obligations. Other employer-related investments (such as employer shares or securities) are subject to a...

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UK taxation of COVID-19 support payments under FA 2020 Sch 16: scope, business and post-cessation treatment, CJRS/SEISS charges, assessments, notification duties, penalties, partnerships and insolvency (archived)

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Practice notes
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ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.

During the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, the UK government brought in a range of measures to assist individuals and businesses negatively affected by the pandemic. Several measures involved funds paid directly by central or local government with no requirement to repay, ie grants rather than Loans. For further details on these schemes, see Practice Note: Coronavirus (COVID-19)—tax implications [Archived]. Guidance on these schemes stated that recipients should recognise such grants as taxable income, as they effectively substituted business income that would otherwise have been earned. On 29 May 2020, the government released draft legislation, a tax information and impact note, and explanatory notes for consultation. This was ultimately enacted as section 106 and Schedule 16 to the Finance Act 2020 (FA 2020). The legislation’s purposes were:

  • to treat COVID-19 support payments as income where the business fell within the scope of income tax or corporation tax
  • to empower HMRC to claw back payments to which the recipient was not actually entitled
  • to allow HMRC to impose penalties for deliberate non-compliance

Which support payments were...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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