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Technical Barriers to Trade under the UK-EU TCA: regulatory disciplines on technical regulations, standards, conformity assessment, transparency, marking and labelling, consultations, cooperation and the Trade Specialised Committee

Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines the landscape of technical barriers to trade within the UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement. It summarises the rules on technical regulations, standards, and conformity assessment procedures binding on the EU and the UK.

Introduction

As a free trade pact, the TCA governs not only tariffs on goods moving between the two customs areas, but also other elements necessary for trading in goods or considered non‑tariff obstacles.

These include:

  • rules of origin
  • sanitary and phytosanitary measures, and
  • technical barriers to trade (TBT)

Chapter 4 of the TCA addresses TBT. It draws on many of the substantive provisions of the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and therefore builds on that treaty. Specifically, it incorporates Articles 2 to 9 and Annexes 1 and 3 of the WTO’s Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade. It also confirms that the terms used in Chapter 4 of the TCA, as well as in the TBT annexes to the TCA, have the same meaning as in the WTO Agreement. Accordingly, the chapter applies those WTO disciplines in the bilateral UK–EU context. Terminology is aligned so that identical definitions prevail across both instruments...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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