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Key definition
Programme definition

What does Programme mean? In construction practice, a programme is the contractor’s time schedule for delivering the works, showing the sequence, durations and logic of activities, key dates/milestones, interfaces, procurement, and testing/commissioning. It is commonly presented as a Gantt-style timeline and identifies the critical path and float. Programmes are usually prepared at tender or project start (baseline) and updated regularly. “Programme” is not defined by statute; it is a contractual/project-management term whose legal effect depends on the contract. Its practical and legal significance includes planning completion, evidencing and assessing extensions of time, compensation events/variations, delay and disruption claims, prolongation costs, and exposure to liquidated damages. Treatment...

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UK Television Format Rights: Copyright Subsistence and Infringement, Originality, Confidentiality and Passing Off, Multi-tier IP Protection, and Key Acquisition and Licensing Issues

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Practice notes
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What is a television format?

A television format is the blueprint or underlying premise for a television Programme or a series of programmes, expressed in a distinct manner and usually built around signature elements (for example, music, branding, or a specific setting) that are replicated in each episode. Within the unscripted arena, game show formats are especially prevalent, while partially scripted reality series such as ‘Love Island’ and ‘Big Brother’ demonstrate how successful formats can be exploited in the UK and also tailored for use in international markets. ‘Downton Abbey’ exemplifies a successful scripted series, founded on an original format developed by Julian Fellowes.

Fresh television formats can also arise where the characters, plots, and environments of an existing work are transformed so extensively that a new, original format is created. Notable instances include the US series ‘Elementary’ and the UK’s ‘Sherlock’, both of which diverge substantially from Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes. Format rights carry significant commercial and creative importance in the UK and abroad and can constitute highly valuable assets. However, since a television format is, at its core, a concept or idea for a television programme or...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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