Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Monitoring definition

What does Monitoring mean? Monitoring, in radiological protection practice, is the measurement of ionising radiation levels, airborne concentrations of radionuclides, surface contamination and other quantities of radioactive material, and the use of those results to evaluate potential exposures and doses. The term is used and, in substance, defined in radiation protection legislation (including the Ionising Radiations Regulations 2017 in Great Britain, the Ionising Radiations Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2017, and Ireland’s regulations implementing the Basic Safety Standards Directive). In legal and compliance contexts, monitoring typically covers workplace monitoring, personal dosimetry, contamination surveys and environmental/discharge monitoring. It is undertaken to demonstrate compliance with dose limits...

1979 UNECE Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution Convention: legal framework, key protocols, emission reduction commitments, compliance and emissions data - practitioner snapshot

Published by a LexisNexis Environment expert

Practice notes

Parties: 51 parties
Location: Geneva
Adopted: 13 November 1979
Came into force: 16 March 1983
Subject: Transboundary air pollution

What is the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution?

The Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (the Convention) became the earliest international, legally binding accord to address air pollution challenges across a wide regional scale. It emerged in response to issues in the 1960s and early 1970s, notably the acidification of Scandinavian lakes, with numerous studies at the time confirming that airborne pollutants could travel long distances before depositing and causing damage. Concluded under the UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), it was signed in 1979 by 34 governments together with the European Community, entering into force in 1983. It established the principal framework to control and reduce harm to human health and the environment arising from transboundary air pollution, while eight extending protocols set much of the legally binding targets for emissions reductions. At the outset, the Convention prioritised building a robust scientific foundation. Subsequently, the focus shifted to development...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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