Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Arbitration definition

What does Arbitration mean? Arbitration is a private process where parties resolve disputes by one or more arbitrators who issue a final, binding award instead of a court judgment. It is consensual, usually agreed by an arbitration clause, and the law of the seat governs the procedure (lex arbitri). In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, the Arbitration Act 1996 applies. Courts stay court proceedings in favour of arbitration, provide support, and enforce awards; challenges are limited to lack of jurisdiction (s.67), serious irregularity (s.68) and, unless excluded, appeal on a point of law (s.69). In Scotland, the Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010 provides a similar...

Central Arbitration Committee (Great Britain): Establishment, Membership and Statutory Functions on Union Recognition and Derecognition, Arbitration, ICER, European Works Councils and European Public Limited-Liability Companies

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Practice notes

This PrACTice Note explores the role of the Central Arbitration Committee (CAC) and the way its members are appointed. It also reviews the CAC’s statutory responsibilities, including union recognition and derecognition, alongside voluntary and unilateral arbitration. In particular, it looks at the CAC’s power to determine:

complaints and applications concerning the duty to consult under the Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004 (ICER 2004), SI 2004/3426
complaints and applications concerning European Works Councils (EWCs) under the Transnational Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 1999 (TICER 1999), SI 1999/3323
various complaints under the European Public Limited-Liability Company Regulations 2004, SI 2004/2326

Establishment and membership

The CAC is an independent arbitration body created by statute (section 259 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (TULR(C)A 1992)). Acas provides its staffing and administrative support. It is located in London and, while it has no regional offices, it operates nationally. CAC members are appointed by the Secretary of State, who must consult Acas before making any appointment and may also consult such other persons as they consider appropriate. The Secretary of State...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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