Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Related legal acts

Key definition

Policy definition

What does Policy mean? In property practice, particularly in Scotland, policy (often policies) describes the grounds of a house—typically the garden, drives, parkland and other enclosed land associated with a dwelling, often within a boundary or policy wall. It is a descriptive conveyancing term rather than a defined statutory concept, but is well‑established in Scots property usage and title deeds. The term is used to identify what land is conveyed or retained with a house, to interpret real burdens and servitudes affecting the grounds (for example, maintenance of policy walls, tree controls or access routes), and to assess privacy and public access. In Scotland, guidance...

EU Common Agricultural Policy: history, objectives, instruments, 2021–27 framework, 2024–26 simplification (Omnibus III), funding, and UK Brexit implications

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), covering its background, aims, financing, and the principal actions and instruments it employs. It explains how support operates under two Pillars and how measures are delivered across farming and rural areas. These include:

Direct income support (pillar 1)
The Common Organisation of the Market, including market measures (pillar 1)
Rural development policy (pillar 2)

For further details on EU agricultural and food initiatives, see Practice Note: Agriculture/Food—EU Regulatory tracker.

History of the CAP

History of the CAP is closely intertwined with the EU’s creation and evolution. In the post-war years, Europe faced farm shortfalls and leaned heavily on American shipments. Launched in 1962 to guarantee stable food supplies, the CAP has since undergone reforms in 1992, 1999, 2003, 2013 and 2021. Its objectives shifted away from price supports towards direct payments to farmers, with those payments increasingly detached from production. Since its inception in 1962, the CAP has delivered on securing food availability. Nevertheless, with support prices set far above world market levels and an open-ended purchase guarantee, the CAP began to...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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