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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Common Travel Area definition

What does Common Travel Area mean? In legal practice, the Common Travel Area (CTA) describes the UK (Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Ireland, and the Crown Dependencies (Isle of Man and the Channel Islands — the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, including Alderney, Sark and Herm), within which British and Irish citizens may travel and reside without routine immigration controls. The CTA is not a single treaty; it is a longstanding set of reciprocal arrangements recognised in legislation (UK Immigration Act 1971; Ireland’s Immigration Act 2004) and underpinned by a 2019 UK–Ireland Memorandum of Understanding. Key features include no routine passport checks on CTA routes; carriers...

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Common Travel Area immigration: UK and Republic of Ireland entry, border checks, deemed leave, ETA, EEA/Irish rights, Islands permissions, conditions and British‑Irish visa scheme—practitioners’ guide

Practice notes
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What is the Common Travel Area?...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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