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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
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Key definition
Special Guardianship Order definition

What does Special Guardianship Order mean? A Special Guardianship Order (SGO) places a child in the long-term care of an individual (often a relative or former foster carer) and gives that person secure, day-to-day control of parental responsibility without severing the child’s legal ties to birth parents. In England and Wales, SGOs are statutory orders under the Children Act 1989 (as amended by the Adoption and Children Act 2002). They are commonly viewed as a halfway house between a child arrangements order (live with) and adoption. A special guardian holds parental responsibility and may exercise it to the exclusion of others for routine decisions; parents retain parental...

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Making special guardianship orders in England and Wales: court powers on existing orders, contact arrangements, surname changes, removal from the UK, ancillary directions and orders, and enforcement by committal

Published by a LexisNexis Family expert
Practice notes
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This Practice Note summarises the court’s powers when making a Special Guardianship Order (SGO), including decisions about a child’s surname and any removal from the jurisdiction. It also sets out what becomes of existing orders once an SGO is made and the need to consider whether to make a child arrangements order with contact provisions.

Existing orders

  • Making an SGO does not, by itself, end any order made under section 8 of the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) (an s 8 order).
  • Before granting an SGO, the court must specifically consider whether any existing s 8 order should be varied or discharged.
  • The governing test is whether it is in the child’s best interests for an existing order to remain operative.
  • If a CAO with contact provisions stays in force and there is an Enforcement order, the court must decide whether that enforcement order should be revoked.
  • Where an Activity direction exists, the court must also consider whether it ought to be discharged...
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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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