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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Sanction definition

What does Sanction mean? A sanction is the court’s consequence for a party’s failure to comply with a rule, practice direction or order. It is a descriptive procedural term used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland; powers derive from each jurisdiction’s rules and case law. Sanctions include: strike‑out or dismissal of a claim or defence; debarring a party from evidence or participation; the automatic effect of an unless order; adverse or wasted costs; and, for serious breaches, contempt of court (fines or committal). In England & Wales, relief from sanctions is under CPR r 3.9 and Denton, focussing on seriousness/significance, reasons, and all...

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Sanctions risk in loan and facility agreements: LMA/LSTA drafting, due diligence, default and prepayment, sanctioned lenders, payment restrictions and the EU Blocking Regulation

Practice notes
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This Practice Note looks at:

  • the challenges sanctions may create for lending transactions
  • key facility agreement terms to consider in a sanctions context
  • the approach to sanctions of the loan Market Association (LMA) and the Loan Syndications and Trading Association (LSTA)
  • the effects of the EU Blocking Regulation

Conflict in Ukraine

Focus on sanctions has intensified following additional measures introduced in response to the conflict in Ukraine. We have issued the Practice Note: Sanctions—FAQ for banking & finance lawyers, which examines those measures and the potential effects on finance transactions and loan agreements. It also includes links to detailed material. See also the Financial sanctions collection featuring Practice Notes, news and trackers. The remainder of this Practice Note considers more general points when drafting sanctions provisions in loan agreements.

Where can I find information on financial sanctions?

Our Financial sanctions collection is a comprehensive, interactive tool to help users find and navigate relevant content when advising on financial sanctions. It contains introductory resources giving an overview of the overarching international...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

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I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...

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