Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Key definition

Digital content definition

What does Digital content mean? In legal practice, “digital content” describes data supplied in digital form—such as software, apps, games, music, video, e‑books and similar files—whether obtained by download, streaming or cloud access. In England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 defines digital content as data produced and supplied in digital form, and sets consumer standards (satisfactory quality, fitness for purpose, as described) and remedies, plus liability where faulty digital content damages a device or other content. In Ireland and EU law, the term is defined in the Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83/EU) and further developed by the Digital Content...

EU Digital Content and Services Directive 2019/770: scope, conformity, updates, remedies, termination, modifications, GDPR, and relationship with the Sale of Goods Directive

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Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines Directive (EU) 2019/770 (OJ L 136/1) on certain aspects of Contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services—the EU Digital content Directive (EU DCD)—brought in as part of the European Commission’s Digital Single market strategy.

The EU DCD sets out a range of consumer rights and remedies for business-to-consumer (B2C) agreements covering digital content or digital services, and is complemented by Directive (EU) 2019/771 (OJ L 136/28) on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods, the EU Sale of Goods Directive (EU SGD). For more on the EU SGD, see Practice Note: The EU Sale of Goods Directive.

The EU DCD entered into force on 11 June 2019. EU Member States had to adopt and publish the measures needed to comply by 1 July 2021 and to apply them from 1 January 2022. The national transposition measures can be viewed on the EUR-Lex website.

Key information

EU Digital Content Directive title: Directive (EU) 2019/770 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on certain aspects...

The national transposition measures of the Directive can be viewed on the EUR-Lex website.

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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