Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Key definition

EC definition

What does EC mean? In legal practice, “EC” is used as shorthand for two distinct concepts: 1. European Commission: The executive arm of the European Union. While “EC” is not a defined statutory term, the Commission is established by the EU Treaties. UK and Irish lawyers encounter “EC” in EU law and competition law materials, case citations, merger control decisions, and references to pre‑Lisbon instruments titled “Regulation (EC) No …”. Post‑Brexit, the term persists in retained EU law, parallel UK/EU investigations, and cross‑border regulatory matters. 2. Emergency controller: A role title found in emergency planning and health and safety practice (for example, COMAH sites, construction...

EU Omnibus Directive 2019/2161: changes to UCPD, CRD, UTCCD and PID - 4% penalties, online marketplace transparency, digital content and services, personal data contracts, consumer remedies, price reduction rules

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines the principal changes made to several EU Consumer protECtion laws by Directive (EU) 2019/2161 (OJ L 328/7), known as the EU Omnibus Directive.

Background

In April 2018, the European Commission unveiled the ‘New Deal for Consumers’ package, aimed at bolstering consumer safeguards and enforcement throughout the EU. The package comprised two draft Directives, each of which has now passed into law:

Directive (EU) 2019/2161 (OJ L 328/7) on enhanced enforcement and the modernisation of EU consumer protection rules, the EU Omnibus Directive
Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (OJ L 409/1) on representative actions to safeguard the collective interests of consumers, the EU Representative Actions Directive

The EU Representative Actions Directive repeals and replaces Directive 2009/22/EC (the EU Injunctions Directive), aiming to strengthen mechanisms to halt unlawful practices and to enable redress for consumers in mass harm scenarios (ie where numerous consumers suffer the same breach of their rights). The EU Representative Actions Directive entered into force on 24 December 2020. EU Member States had to transpose it into national law by 25 December 2022 and apply the measures from 25 June 2023. This Practice Note examines the EU...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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