Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Landlord definition

What does Landlord mean? In legal practice, a landlord is the person or entity that grants a lease or tenancy of land or buildings and retains the immediate reversionary interest. The term is used descriptively across property and housing law; while particular statutes define “landlord” for specific regimes (notably residential tenancies), its core meaning is consistent in England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. A landlord is entitled to receive rent and enforce the tenant’s covenants and other obligations, and may exercise contractual and statutory remedies (such as possession proceedings, forfeiture in England & Wales and Northern Ireland, or irritancy in Scotland) where the...

Heat Network (Metering and Billing) Regulations 2014: UK metering obligations for heat suppliers and landlords, enforcement, scope, and key 2020–2026 amendments

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert

Practice notes

What are heat networks?

Heat networks are systems that deliver heating to multiple users within a single building (communal heating) or across several buildings (district heating), drawing on shared heat source(s) and a shared distribution network of pipes and plant. Heat is usually supplied as hot water—steam is uncommon—and there is a growing move towards circulating lower temperature, ‘ambient’ heat...

Where a DHN connects multiple properties, heat exchangers are typically employed to provide hydraulic separation between the central network and the individual building systems. This permits different pressures and circulation rates, and makes it easier to manage temperatures (and ownership) within local buildings...

For further detail on the engineering of district heating networks, see Practice Note: District heating/heat networks—technology. This Practice Note summarises the obligations under the Heat Network (Metering and Billing) Regulations 2014, SI 2014/3120 (as amended), which form a specific element of the legal framework for heat networks. The Regulations impact landlords, management companies and developers who provide heating, hot water and air-conditioning to tenants in multi-let buildings. For a detailed overview of the regulatory and contractual considerations for communal heating or district heating network projects in the UK, see Practice Notes: District Heating Networks in...

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Tom Bainbridge

Lux Nova Partners

Tom Bainbridge has been recognised as a “leading individual” in the legal directories for many years. He has been recommended by clients and praised for seeing the big picture, for his innovative thinking and his commerciality. His experience includes advising on numerous projects in the clean energy sector that were world firsts in their day – including the world’s first carbon financed biomass refuelling of a power station, the EU’s leading carbon capture and storage project and the first project financed wind and solar farms in the Middle East. He is a recognised thought leader in the decentralised energy sector, providing award winning structuring, commercial and regulatory advice. He continues to help shape the heat market through his work on major district heating projects, leading the Lux Nova team on the high-profile £320m HNIP work, drafting industry guidance and a suite of published standard...

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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