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EU EMIR for AIFs, UCITS and Fund Managers: Categorisation, Reporting, Margin, Risk Mitigation, Clearing, and EMIR 3 Active Account Requirements

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Practice notes
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This Practice Note explains how EU EMIR applies to funds—covering alternative investment funds (AIFs) and undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS)—and their fund managers, as well as the updates introduced by Regulation (EU) 2024/2987 (EMIR 3)...

EU EMIR—key requirements

The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EU) 648/2012 (EU EMIR) is the chief EU framework overseeing the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market. Its principal features are:

  • an obligation for certain counterparties to centrally clear specified standardised OTC derivatives via a central counterparty (CCP) (see Clearing below)
  • a duty to report derivative contracts to a trade repository (TR) (see What are a fund or fund manager counterparty’s obligations? below)
  • margin requirements for some non-centrally cleared OTC derivatives entered into by particular counterparties (see What are a fund or fund manager counterparty’s obligations? below), and
  • additional risk mitigation for uncleared trades, including timely confirmation, portfolio reconciliation, portfolio compression and dispute resolution (see Additional risk mitigation requirements below)

Who is the counterparty?

The counterparty obligations that apply to fund counterparties or fund manager counterparties depend on how they are categorised for EU EMIR purposes, and the nature of the entities they transact with. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has clarified in its questions...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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