Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Mayor definition

What does Mayor mean? In UK and Irish local government practice, “mayor” describes either the elected executive head of an authority or the civic chair of a council. In England, an elected mayor may lead a local authority’s executive under Part II of the Local Government Act 2000; the Mayor of London is established by the Greater London Authority Act 1999; and “combined authority” or “metro” mayors are created under the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 and Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. These mayors are directly elected and exercise defined executive functions. Separately, “mayor” also denotes the...

Greater London planning regime: London Plan, Mayoral referral/direction powers, and Mayoral CIL, with Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 plan-making reforms and recent devolution and housing measures

Published by a LexisNexis Planning expert

Practice notes

Planning responsibilities across the Greater London area are discharged by the following:

the Mayor of London (the Mayor)
the 32 London Boroughs
the City of London Corporation
two Mayoral Development Corporations for specific areas

The government has issued guidance on the legislation and scrutiny of Mayoral Development Corporations operating within combined authorities and within combined county authorities.

Powers under the Greater London Authority Act 1999

The Greater London Authority Act 1999 (GLAA 1999) established a Greater London Assembly for the Greater London Area, with the objective of promoting economic and social development in Greater London and improving the environment across the area. The GLAA 1999 further provides for a directly elected Mayor, empowered to undertake any of the authority’s important functions on its behalf, and who holds responsibility for strategic governance in London. The planning functions are set out in GLAA 1999, Pt VIII, as well as in subordinate legislation. These functions relate to:

strategic planning through the spatial development strategy, and
referred applications, being planning applications that are of potential strategic importance to London

Neither the Mayor nor the Greater London Authority (GLA) is a local planning...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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