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Poseidon Principles for Ship Finance: Legal Overview, Covenant Clauses, Reporting and Signatory Obligations Aligned with the IMO GHG Strategy for Lenders, Lessors and ECAs

Practice notes
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The scope of the Poseidon Principles (the Principles )

Introduced in 2019, the Poseidon Principles acknowledge the pivotal part that financial institutions play in advancing responsible environmental governance and management across shipping finance. Drawing on the Equator Principles, they constitute a voluntary framework designed to steer the assessment and disclosure of the climate alignment of ship finance portfolios.

The Principles apply to lenders, lessors and financial guarantors, including export credit agencies ( ECAs ), and signatories must implement them across all ‘Business Activities’ that meet the following:

  1. credit products—such as bilateral and syndicated loans, club transactions and guarantees—secured by a ship mortgage, or a finance lease secured by title to a vessel, or unmortgaged ECA loans linked to a ship;
  2. cases where the ship(s) fall within the remit of the International Maritime Organisation ( IMO ), namely vessels above 5,000 gross tonnage that have a defined Principles trajectory enabling emissions intensity to be assessed using IMO data collection system data (see below).

The IMO is the United Nations’ specialised agency charged with the safety and security of shipping and the prevention of pollution by ships. The Principles align with the policies and...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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