Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Great Britain definition

What does Great Britain mean? In legal drafting and statutory contexts, Great Britain describes England, Wales and Scotland (including their smaller offshore islands), and excludes Northern Ireland and the Crown Dependencies (the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands). It is principally a geographical expression rather than a term of art. Many UK statutes and regulations use “Great Britain” to set territorial extent or application, and individual enactments may state expressly whether adjacent waters or specified islands are included. There is no single universal statutory definition; scope is set by the instrument in question. Typical uses include: defining the territorial extent of legislation (for example,...

National Grid in Great Britain: Legal and Regulatory Overview of Transmission, Distribution, SO/TO Split, Interconnectors, EMR Delivery Body, Divestments and the Transition to NESO

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines both historic and current roles undertaken by National Grid and its owned entities within the Great Britain (Gb) energy market. It covers National Grid Electricity Transmission plc, National Grid Electricity Distribution plc, National Gas Transmission plc (NGT), and National Grid’s former responsibilities as the Electricity Market Reform (EMR) Delivery Body. It also describes the previous separation between electricity transmission owner and electricity system operator functions, and how those TO and SO roles were divided within NGET. Finally, the Note assesses the effects of the newly created National Energy System Operator (NESO) on National Grid and its place within the GB energy system.

The Note intentionally uses ‘Great Britain’/‘GB’ and the ‘United Kingdom’/‘UK’ with precision. Great Britain/GB means Scotland, England and Wales (excluding Northern Ireland), while the United Kingdom/UK encompasses Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland. This distinction matters because Northern Ireland’s gas and electricity markets are subject to a separate regulatory regime from the rest of the UK; see Practice Note: The Northern Ireland electricity market—an introduction for more information.

Brexit impact

As at 31 January 2020 (exit day),...

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Aditi Tulpule

DLA Piper

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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