Jurisdiction(s):
European Union

Key definition

Territory definition

What does Territory mean? In practice, Territory describes the geographical area in or for which the contract grants rights, imposes obligations or restricts activities (for example, in IP licences, distribution, agency and franchise agreements). It is a descriptive contractual term, not generally defined by legislation or case law, but its scope engages competition and antitrust rules and sanctions/export controls. Usage is broadly consistent across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland. Draft precisely: Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) is not the same as the United Kingdom (Great Britain and Northern Ireland); Ireland refers to the state; the island of Ireland comprises Ireland and...

EU cross-border service of judicial and extrajudicial documents under Regulation (EU) 2020/1784 (Service Regulation recast): scope, agencies, e-CODEX, electronic/postal/direct service, costs, dates and default judgments

Published by a LexisNexis EU Law expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note outlines the principal provisions of Regulation (EU) 2020/1784, the Service Regulation (recast), which governs serving documents from one EU Member State to another. The primary channel is via the transmitting and receiving agencies within EU Member States, as addressed in Practice Note: —the stages of transmitting and serving documents). Other service routes are also available under the regulation. The framework can be challenging to follow. For guidance, see Practice Note: —commonly asked questions and answers, which should be read alongside this Practice Note. All forms referred to as appearing in Annex I of the regulation are accessible on the justice.europa website: on-line forms—Serving documents (recast) forms...

Practical considerations

Service outside the jurisdiction is highly complex and may prove time-consuming. You may need to organise translations of final form documents, and you might choose to effect service using more than one method. Plan as far ahead as possible to allow time to manage unforeseen issues. Some EU Member States have communicated that they will not be bound by certain provisions...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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