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Key definition
LIBOR definition

What does LIBOR mean? In legal practice, LIBOR (the London Interbank Offered Rate) is the benchmark interest rate historically used in loans, bonds and derivatives to set floating interest. It was produced daily from panel-bank submissions of estimated unsecured wholesale funding costs in the London interbank market. LIBOR is not a statutory definition; it is a descriptive benchmark term used across finance documents and regulated as a “benchmark” under the UK and EU Benchmarks Regulation. For sterling and most other currencies, panel-bank LIBOR ceased on 31 December 2021; US dollar LIBOR ceased on 30 June 2023. In the UK, the FCA temporarily required “synthetic”...

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UK LIBOR reform: Wheatley Review, statutory and regulatory measures, ICE administration and Waterfall, and market transition to RFRs (SONIA)—LMA/ISDA guidance [Archived]

Practice notes
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This PractICE Note:

  • sets out what LIBOR is
  • gives a concise overview of the developments influencing LIBOR in recent years and the anticipated forthcoming changes
  • examines in depth the Wheatley review and the measures taken to carry out its recommendations—please note these sections cover historical developments and are not maintained

For up-to-date developments concerning LIBOR, see LIBOR developments tracker [Archived].

What is LIBOR?

LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) is the interest rate at which one bank (acting as lender) offers funds to another bank (as borrower) within the London inter-bank market. It is commonly employed as a benchmark across a wide range of finance transactions.

From 1986 until 1 February 2014, LIBOR was administered by the British Bankers’ Association (BBA) (since 1 July 2017, the BBA has been part of UK Finance). Rates overseen by the BBA were generally termed ‘BBA LIBOR’ to differentiate them from a particular bank’s own LIBOR. On 1 February 2014, responsibility for administering LIBOR transferred to ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA), a subsidiary of the Intercontinental Exchange Group (ICE). The rates produced by IBA are referred to as ‘ICE LIBOR’...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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