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WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA): open plurilateral tariff elimination on IT products, 2015 expansion, membership, HS coverage, and obligations — a practical guide

Practice notes
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This Practice Note offers practical guidance on the WTO’s Information Technology Agreement (ITA), the 2015 expansion of its product scope, the commitments undertaken under the ITA, the Members that have acceded, and the range of goods it covers.

Introduction

At the Singapore Ministerial in December 1996, around 29 Members committed to the Ministerial Declaration on Trade in Information Technology Products, commonly known as the ITA.

Only certain Members have accepted it, so it is plurilateral; however, it diverges in a fundamental way from the better-known plurilateral arrangements—the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and the Agreement on Government Procurement.

For guidance on those two agreements, see Practice Note: An introduction to plurilateral agreements of the WTO.

The Civil Aircraft and Government Procurement agreements are exclusive, meaning their advantages are confined to the Members that have signed up to them.

By contrast, the ITA differs from these in a key respect. Accordingly, a party to the Agreement on Government Procurement may only insist on...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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