Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

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Key definition

Extension of time definition

What does Extension of time mean? An extension of time (EOT) is the contractual mechanism in a construction contract by which the completion date is moved, giving the contractor longer to finish the works without liability for delay or liquidated damages for the extended period. It is not defined by legislation; its scope and procedure are set by the building contract (for example JCT/SBCC, NEC, RIAI and Irish Public Works Contracts) and informed by case law on the prevention principle and time at large. Typically, the contractor must give prompt notice of delay and prove that a specified delay event (often called a relevant event or...

Construction extensions of time and loss and expense: procedural requirements, entitlement and proof under JCT, NEC, FIDIC and CIOB

Published by a LexisNexis Construction expert

Practice notes

Claims by contractors for time and/or money

Requests from contractors seeking additional time and/or payment are commonplace on construction projects. A time claim seeks an Extension of time (EoT) to complete the works (or achieve a contractual milestone) where a delay event has occurred, whereas a money claim typically pursues reimbursement of extra loss and/or expense incurred by the contractor due to delay or disruption to the works. Such a claim might likewise be brought by a sub-contractor under a sub-contract.

These claims are usually founded on an express contractual entitlement—ie the contract specifies situations in which the contractor is entitled to time and/or money—and they are advanced and decided in accordance with the contract terms. They do not, of themselves, involve a breach of contract or require there to be a dispute between the parties, although they may ultimately give rise to one.

This Practice Note outlines the key issues to consider in relation to time and money claims. Many of these points are relevant even where the contractor advances only a time claim or only a money claim. For further information, see also Practice...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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