Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom and Ireland

Related legal acts

Key definition

Enforcement definition

What does Enforcement mean? Enforcement is the practical process of making a court order, judgment, decree or arbitral award take effect when the party bound has not complied by the deadline. It involves applying for, and using, court-sanctioned measures to secure compliance or recover sums due, including where permission is required. The term is descriptive rather than a single statutory definition; the available remedies depend on the jurisdiction and the nature of the order. England and Wales: governed mainly by CPR Parts 70–73, including writ/warrant of control, third party debt orders, charging orders (and orders for sale), attachment of earnings, possession and delivery up, appointment...

2019 Hague Judgments Convention: Signatories and Entry into Force Tracker, with UK Ratification, Implementation and Enforcement Framework, and HCCH Background

Published by a LexisNexis Dispute Resolution expert

Practice notes

This Tracker helps you determine whether a state is a signatory to the Hague Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (the Hague Judgments Convention), and whether the convention is already operative for that state. It also summarises the work of the Hague Convention on Private International Law (HCCH) leading up to the convention’s Adoption. Note that the convention took effect on 1 September 2023 for the EU and Ukraine. For guidance, see Practice Note: Hague Judgments Convention—Entry into force of the convention.

UK and the convention

For the UK, the convention began to apply on 1 July 2025, being the first day of the month after the lapse of 12 months from ratification (Article 28 of the Hague Judgments Convention); the UK ratified on 27 June 2024—see HCCH website: status table. At the outset, the convention will not extend to the UK’s overseas territories, though the UK Government has said it will decide whether it should be extended to them.

Note:

in relation to the enforcement of UK judgments, the convention will only...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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