Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Goods definition

What does Goods mean? In legal practice, goods are tangible, movable items that are bought, sold, supplied or hired under commercial or consumer contracts. Across the UK and Ireland, legislation defines the term: the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (England & Wales and Scotland), the Sale of Goods Act (Northern Ireland) 1979, and in Ireland the Sale of Goods Act 1893 as amended by the 1980 Act. Broadly, goods comprise all personal chattels (in Scotland, all corporeal moveables) other than money and things in action. The statutory definition includes emblements and industrial growing crops, and items attached to or forming part of land...

UK trade mark infringement under the Trade Marks Act 1994: elements, case law, online/AI use, defences, post‑Brexit issues and practical litigation guidance

Published by a LexisNexis IP expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note addresses breaches of UK trade marks registered pursuant to the Trade Marks Act 1994 (TMA 1994). It examines the varieties of trade mark infringement, who may bring a claim, the interpretation of the statutory provisions, and significant case law.

Rights conferred by a trade mark registration

Registering a trade mark grants the proprietor the exclusive legal entitlement to stop others from using that sign without consent. The purpose of this protection is to ensure the registered trade mark operates as a true ‘guarantee of origin’ for the goods and services to which it relates. When a member of the public purchases a can of Coca-Cola, they are entitled to expect that they are receiving the well-known original soft drink rather than an imitation product. Consequently, if another party employs a registered trade mark, or one that is confusingly similar, without the trade mark owner’s permission, a claim for trade mark infringement may well arise...

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Web page updated on 27/05/2026

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