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United Kingdom

UK-ESA EPA trade remedies: WTO anti-dumping and countervailing measures, bilateral and multilateral safeguards, procedures, notification duties, ESA regional constraints, and transitional Madagascar measures

Practice notes
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This Practice Note offers practical guidance on deploying trade remedies under the UK–Eastern and Southern Africa States (ESA) Economic Partnership Agreement (UK-ESA EPA). It explains how anti-dumping duties, countervailing measures and safeguard measures can be applied within the framework of the UK-ESA EPA.

Introduction

The UK-ESA EPA is a free trade agreement between the UK and the ESA states. Agreed in the wake of Brexit, it largely replicates the Economic Partnership Agreement that operated when the UK was part of the EU. It took effect on 1 January 2021. The agreement focuses mainly on trade in goods; for further details, see Practice Note: Trade in goods under the UK-ESA EPA. It also sets out trade remedy provisions relevant to goods, with particular attention to safeguard measures.

Anti-dumping duties and countervailing measures

The parties reaffirm their rights and obligations under the World Trade Organisation (WTO), including:

  • Agreement on the Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (the ‘Anti-dumping Agreement’)...
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Web page updated on 25/05/2026

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