Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

authorities definition

What does authorities mean? Authorities are the legal sources a lawyer relies on to justify a proposition of law in submissions, skeleton arguments and judgments. The term is descriptive and widely used across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, rather than being defined by statute. Authorities typically include: primary legislation and subordinate legislation; binding appellate case law within the relevant jurisdiction; and, as persuasive material, decisions from other UK or foreign courts, tribunal rulings, EU and ECHR jurisprudence where applicable, and reputable academic commentary. In Scotland, the writings of the institutional writers (e.g. Stair, Erskine, Bell) may carry particular weight. Textbooks and...

Trading Standards investigations: local authority powers, prosecution factors and enforcement options (England and Wales)

Published by a LexisNexis Corporate Crime expert

Practice notes

Much of consumer protection law is policed by local authorities’ Trading Standards teams. Every Authority keeps an investigations and Enforcement policy aligned with the Regulators’ Code. These Trading Standards policies, published on each authority’s website, set out their enforcement approach and the principles that inform any action they take. In addition, the policy for each authority explains its enforcement approach and the core principles that underpin any enforcement action that authority may take. Once an investigation or prosecution begins, defence representatives should review the relevant authority’s enforcement policy to check, and keep under review, that it is being applied as written. For more on the Regulators’ Code, refer to Practice Note: The Regulators’ Code. Under section 222 of the Local Government Act 1972 (LGA 1972), if an authority judges it expedient to protect or promote the interests of people in its area, it may bring a criminal prosecution against responsible individuals or organisations. The authority must, however, hold proper grounds for concluding that such action is necessary to protect or promote the interests of its inhabitants. This enables ongoing oversight of compliance...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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