Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Use definition

What does Use mean? In legal practice, Use describes any act of dealing with information, materials, works, data or technology. It is usually a contractual umbrella term capturing a broad range of actions, commonly including to distribute, disclose, store, use, analyse, copy, reproduce, extract, modify or adapt, whether in whole or in part. Use is not generally fixed by statute; its scope turns on the wording of the relevant agreement and context. That said, it intersects with specific legal regimes. In intellectual property, “use” of a trade mark in the course of trade (UK Trade Marks Act 1994; Irish Trade Marks Act 1996) and the...

Transgender pension rights in the UK: Gender Recognition Act 2004, Equality Act 2010, ECtHR/CJEU case law, and practical issues for state and occupational schemes

Published by a LexisNexis Pensions expert

Practice notes

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This PrACTice Note adopts terminology derived from the relevant statutory provisions and earlier case Law, which remains binary and, to a degree, clinical in character, reflecting the phrasing of the instruments and decided authorities. The extent to which attitudes and language have moved on is illustrated by the House of Commons Women and Equality Committee’s report issued in December 2015. In the pensions sphere, however, entitlement can still, in certain respects, turn on whether an individual is regarded as male or female at a given point in time. That position contrasts with issues that arise particularly in the delivery of services, where Discrimination may concern non-binary or fluid gender identity. Accordingly, the Note uses terms aligned with those sources, even where discourse may differ. This Practice Note also cites rights under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), together with rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) relating to those rights. The ECHR is an international treaty ratified by the UK in 1951. It became enforceable in UK law through the Human Rights Act 1998, which gives domestic effect to the rights set out in the ECHR. Decisions...

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Elizabeth Ovey

Radcliffe Chambers

Elizabeth has a general Chancery practice with particular emphasis on pensions (developing from the trust side of her practice) and on retail financial services (developing from an early specialisation in building society law). She also does a considerable amount of professional negligence work in these areas and other areas in which a Chancery background is of assistance.Her first substantial involvement in pensions law came when she was instructed in relation to a small miners’ pension scheme during the days of the miners’ strikes in the 1980s and she has done an increasing amount of pensions work since those days. She is a contributing editor of Halsbury’s Laws vol. 80 (Personal and Occupational Pensions) (2020). She is now on the Lexis PSL pensions section editorial board and is a contributor to Lexis PSL through a series of practice notes on various aspects of...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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