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United Kingdom
Key definition
Trust definition

What does Trust mean? A trust is a legal arrangement in which one or more trustees hold and manage property (the trust property) for the benefit of beneficiaries. It is primarily defined by case law rather than a single statute, though key rules appear in legislation (for example, writing requirements and trustee powers). Trusts arise by express declaration (usually by a settlor), by operation of law (resulting or constructive trusts), or under statute, and are used in private client, commercial, pension and charitable contexts. Core features include: the trustee’s fiduciary duties to act loyally, prudently and in accordance with the trust terms; control...

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HMRC Trust Registration Service (TRS): UK summary table of registration duties, exemptions, deadlines, update obligations and beneficial ownership information under the Money Laundering Regulations 2017–2022

Practice notes
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This Practice Note sets out when there is an obligation to register a Trust with the Trust Registration Service (TRS).

The material presented in this table is drawn from the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (MLR 2017), SI 2017/692, as subsequently amended by the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020 (MLR 2020), SI 2020/991, together with the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Amendment) Regulations 2022 (MLR 2022), SI 2022/137. On 15 March 2021, HMRC indicated that the original deadline of 10 March 2022 for registering trusts on the TRS, where registration is mandated under the EU’s Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (EU) 2018/843 (5MLD) and MLR 2020, SI 2020/991, would be deferred by around twelve months from the point at which the expanded TRS was released. The expanded TRS became accessible to all users on 1 September 2021. It was also made explicitly clear that any non-taxable trusts in existence on or after 6 October 2020 must complete their registration by 1 September 2022, that trustees have 90 days to update the TRS where any changes occur for both taxable and non-taxable trusts, and that trusts needing to...

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Gemma Davies
Gemma Davies

BDO

Gemma is part of the Family Private Wealth team in BDO’s London Private Client Services team.She has over 18 years experience in the area of Trusts, Estates and Family Charities, both offshore and onshore, and is one of the firm’s champions of all aspects relating to the taxation, accounting and compliance matters of UK Trusts.Gemma works closely with other professionals, especially solicitors and corporate trustees, working with them on a wide range of projects and planning strategies for clients and their families....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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