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Key definition
CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme definition

What does CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme mean? The CRC energy efficiency Scheme (formerly the Carbon Reduction Commitment) describes the UK’s former mandatory carbon and energy compliance regime for large organisations. It was a statutory scheme under the climate change Act 2008, implemented by the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme Orders 2010 and 2013, and formed part of UK climate change and energy efficiency policy. Eligible participants were required to register, monitor and report energy supplies, maintain evidence packs, and buy and surrender allowances for associated CO2 emissions. The scheme was administered by the Environment Agency (as UK scheme administrator, working with the devolved environmental regulators) and enforced...

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Environmental permits, licences and consents in England and Wales: applications, fees and timeframes across environmental permitting, water abstraction, trade effluent, reservoirs, waste carriers, UK ETS, wildlife, marine and hazardous substances

Practice notes
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This Practice Note sets out many different categories of permits, licences, exemptions, notifications, registrations and consents that may often be needed in relation to environmental matters in England and Wales.

  • environmental permitting
  • water abstraction and impounding licences
  • trade effluent consents
  • reservoir registration
  • waste carrier registration
  • crc energy efficiency scheme registration
  • greenhouse gas permits
  • wildlife licences
  • marine licences
  • hazardous substances consents

Environmental permitting Summary

Historically, separate regulatory authorities managed pollutant releases to air, land and water, often without a full picture of the cumulative environmental impacts that a single installation could impose on the wider environment. A system of partially integrated pollution control (IPC) was first introduced in England and Wales in 1990, and in 1996 moved under the control of the EA and local authorities.

However, it was not until the adoption of an EC directive on integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC), when the UK was still part of the EU, that a fully integrated permitting system for ‘installations’ was established. From 6 April 2008, the environmental permitting regime superseded the pollution prevention and control (PPC) regime. For further detail, refer to Defra’s core guidance: Environmental Permitting Guidance. The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016, ...

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Begonia Filgueira
Begonia Filgueira , FIEMA

Begonia is an accomplished commercial environment, energy and climate change lawyer with over 20 years’ experience advising companies, developers, governments and the United Nations Environment Programme.Her practise covers all aspects of environment and climate change regulation including, waste, water, environmental liabilities, project finance, prosecutions, judicial reviews, green finance, ESG, human rights and climate change governance.An expert in her field, Begonia is a trusted advisor to Boards, advising on managing environmental risk and enabling resilience through climate change governance. She has also given expert evidence to the House of Lords on new environmental legislation and continues to support Parliamentary Committees with her expertise.Begonia is also working on preparing the UK for a post-Brexit world by Co-chairing UKELA’s Governance and Devolution Group.Begonia was made a Fellow of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA) in 2020....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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