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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Related legal acts
Key definition
Article 102 definition

What does Article 102 mean? In practice, “Article 102” refers to the EU competition law rule that bans undertakings with market power from abusing a dominant position in a substantial part of the internal market where the conduct affects trade between Member States. It is set out in Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and shaped by extensive Court of Justice case law. Core features include: proof of dominance (the ability to act independently of competitive constraints); no need to show intent; and an abuse that is exploitative (for example, unfair pricing) or exclusionary (for example, predatory pricing,...

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UK competition authorities and sector regulators—abuse of dominance closed cases tracker (Article 102 TFEU/Chapter II CA98; 2013–present)

Practice notes
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This table outlines completed CMA, OFT and sectoral regulator investigations from 2013 under Article 102 TFEU/Chapter II of the Competition Act 1998. Only publicly disclosed cases are included. For ongoing behavioural matters, see UK behavioural investigations—ongoing cases tracker. For appeals, see UK competition appeals—ongoing cases tracker. For completed Article 101 TFEU/Chapter I cases, see UK behavioural investigations under Article 101 TFEU/Chapter I Competition Act—closed cases tracker. For instances where the CMA has pursued director disqualification, see UK competition director disqualifications—cases tracker.

2025

  • Gas transportation — Scotia Gas Networks; Ofgem. Issue: alleged abuse of dominance.
    • Commitments accepted—02/12/2025
    • Consultation on commitments launched—09/09/2025
    • Investigation opened—08/03/2024
  • Vifor Pharma (abuse of dominance) — Vifor Pharma; CMA. Issue: alleged abuse of dominance by making misleading claims about a rival iron treatment.
    • Commitments accepted—23/05/2025
    • Consultation on commitments launched—10/12/2024
    • Investigation opened—31/01/2024

2024

  • Supply of management information systems (51427) — ESS; CMA. Issue: alleged abuse of dominance by making it difficult for schools to switch provider. Latest development: Investigation...
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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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