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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Ofcom definition

What does Ofcom mean? Ofcom is the UK communications and media regulator that practitioners deal with on broadcasting, telecoms, spectrum, postal and online safety compliance and enforcement. It was created by the Office of communications act 2002, with core functions and duties in the Communications Act 2003; related powers arise under, for example, the Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006, Postal Services Act 2011 and Online Safety Act 2023. Key features include: setting and enforcing content standards via the Ofcom broadcasting code (television and radio) and the fairness and privacy regime; regulation of on‑demand programme services and video‑sharing platforms; licensing and sanctions for TV and...

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UK media and online content regulation: broadcasting, press, advertising, film, VoD, VSPs and social media; Ofcom, IPSO, ASA, BBFC; Media Act 2024 and Online Safety Act 2023

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Practice notes
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This Practice Note provides an overview of media content regulation in the UK.

The primary media regulators are:

  • Broadcasting (television and radio) — Ofcom
  • Press and magazines — Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO)
  • Advertising — Advertising Standards Authority (ASA)
  • Cinema and video — British Board of Film Classification (BBFC)
  • Video on demand (VoD) — Ofcom
  • Video-sharing platforms (VSPs) — Ofcom
  • Social media platforms and search engines — Ofcom

Broadcasting

Ofcom oversees television and radio programme content by setting and enforcing codes that broadcasters must comply with. The key code for editorial standards is the Ofcom Broadcasting Code (OBC). Broadcast advertising content is handled by the ASA—see Advertising below.

In November 2025, Ofcom sought input on reforming broadcast regulation, inviting views on updates in three broad areas:

  • licensing
  • advertising (with an emphasis on the volume permitted on particular services, rather than advertising content)
  • content standards

See: LNB News 20/11/2025 42. While this Practice Note reflects the rules currently in force, it is possible that new requirements covering these topics may follow in due course...

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Samuel Rowe
Samuel Rowe

5RB

Sam is a barrister at 5RB Chambers. He accepts instructions across all areas of Chambers’ practice, including defamation, privacy, data protection and information law, and harassment. Sam has a particular interest in the application of the law to emerging technologies. Prior to joining 5RB, Sam was a researcher and co-author of the Independent Review of the Governance of Biometric Data (The Ryder Review), commissioned by the Ada Lovelace Institute, which focused on the legal framework for the processing and governance of biometric data in England and Wales. He also worked in the legal and policy team at a rapidly-growing digital identity company, advising on legal and policy issues, as well as representing the company to policymakers and lawmakers. ...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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