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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

UK ETFs: legal framework, UCITS/AIFM classification, MiFID II transparency, LSE listing and market maker obligations, retail disclosure reforms, and financial stability risks

Practice notes
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This Practice Note outlines the UK framework governing exchange traded funds (ETFs), broadly open-ended investment funds that mirror, for example, an index, asset class or strategy and are dealt on an exchange or other trading venue. It also highlights market developments and financial stability considerations in the ETF sector.

What is an ETF?

An ETF is defined as a fund in which at least one unit or share class is traded throughout the day on at least one trading venue, and where at least one market maker acts to keep the trading price of its units or shares from diverging materially from its net asset value and, where relevant, its indicative net asset value.

This definition appears in the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Handbook Glossary and is derived from Article 4(1)(46) of Directive 2014/65/EU (MiFID II). ETFs are the most prevalent type of exchange traded product (ETP) in the UK; other ETPs include exchange traded commodities (ETCs) and exchange traded notes (ETNs).

Key difference between ETFs and other forms of investment funds

An ETF is an open-ended investment fund that is listed and can be bought...

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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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