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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Authority definition

What does Authority mean? In practice, Authority refers to the public sector client that procures and manages a project or service and is the named counterparty in the contract. In public procurement, PFI/PPP, DBFM/DBFOM and outsourcing documents, it is a contractual shorthand for the “contracting authority” defined in legislation (England & Wales and Northern Ireland: Public Contracts Regulations 2015; Scotland: Public Contracts (Scotland) Regulations 2015; Ireland: European Union (Award of Public Authority Contracts) Regulations 2016). Typical Authorities include a local authority, an NHS trust or health board, a central government department or minister, a non‑departmental public body or agency, or another body...

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Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine closed behavioural enforcement decisions tracker: cartels, anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominance (2019–2025)

Practice notes
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This table provides an overview of all finalised probes by Ukraine’s competition regulator (the Anti‑Monopoly Committee of Ukraine—the AMCU) into suspected Cartels, anti‑competitive arrangements and abuse of dominance from 2019 onwards. Note: only cases that have been publicly disclosed are included in this table.

2025 Investigations under Article 6 of the Law of Ukraine on Protection of Economic Competition 2001

  • Medical facility repairs: Absolut-Klimat LLC; Engineeringbud LTD LLC — Restrictive practices—bid‑rigging — Infringement found on 23/12/2025; aggregate fines of UAH 10,614,362.
  • Construction: Perspektyva “Misto Bud” LLC; Construction Alliance Montazhproekt LLC — Restrictive practices—bid‑rigging — Infringement found on 23/12/2025; total penalties of UAH 453,332.
  • Medical equipment for rehabilitation systems: Promed Technologies LLC; Kinnet Group LLC — Restrictive practices—bid‑rigging — Infringement found on 23/12/2025; total fines of UAH 9,274,314.
  • Electricity meters: Romants Logistics LLC; Albat LLC — Restrictive practices—bid‑rigging — Infringement found on 23/12/2025; total fines of UAH 13,927,657.
  • Electricity supply: LLC “Energetychna Kompaniia Enerho-Prostir”; LLC “Enerhetychni Rishennia” — Restrictive practices—bid‑rigging — Infringement found on 23/12/2025; total fines of UAH 14,783,000.
  • Electricity supply: LLC “Torgova Elektrichna Kompaniia”; LLC “Tvii Enerhopostachalnyk” — Restrictive practices—bid‑rigging — Infringement found on 23/12/2025; fines imposed...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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