Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Rules definition

What does Rules mean? Rules describes the written provisions that govern how a pension scheme operates—especially occupational pension schemes—usually contained in, or annexed to, the trust deed (trust deed and rules). Legislation refers to these as scheme rules (for example, Pensions Act 1995 and Pensions Act 2004 in the UK, and the Pensions Act 1990 in Ireland). Scheme rules set out eligibility, benefit structure (defined benefit or defined contribution), contributions, service and accrual, retirement options and ages, revaluation/indexation, ill‑health and death benefits, transfers in and out, leaver provisions, forfeiture, augmentation, priority on winding‑up, discretions and decision‑making, and the scheme’s amendment and termination powers. They also...

UNCITRAL arbitrations: commencing proceedings—notice content, service, proposals on arbitrators, language and seat, and commencement date

Published by a LexisNexis Arbitration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note considers how to commence arbitration proceedings pursuant to The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Arbitration rules (the UNCITRAL Rules)

This Practice Note explains how to commence arbitration under the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Arbitration Rules (the UNCITRAL Rules). For an introduction to the UNCITRAL Rules, see Practice Note: UNCITRAL Rules—background and introduction. For guidance on responding to an UNCITRAL arbitration claim, see Practice Note: UNCITRAL Rules—responding to a Notice of Arbitration.

When a dispute arises, it is crucial for the parties and their advisers to examine the Dispute resolution clause in the applicable contract. Where arbitration is specified, they should confirm:

any time limit (contractual or statutory) by which the arbitration must be initiated
any pre-arbitration steps (particularly any ADR) that must be undertaken before commencing arbitration
which institutional rules or other procedures will govern the arbitration

Regarding the final point, parties should be aware that the procedure for commencing an arbitration differs between institutional and ad hoc frameworks. It is therefore important to identify the correct method of commencement to ensure the arbitration is begun in time and to avoid disagreements or delays over starting the arbitration and the appointment of the tribunal...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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