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Judicial separation definition

What does Judicial separation mean? A court order that allows spouses to live apart while remaining married. It is used where parties want a formal legal separation without divorce (for example, for religious or personal reasons) but still need enforceable arrangements for finances, property and, where relevant, children. A judicial separation does not dissolve the marriage and neither party can remarry. In England and Wales, judicial separation is a statutory remedy under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 (now termed a judicial separation order). It is typically granted on factual grounds broadly mirroring those historically used for divorce (for example, adultery, unreasonable behaviour or separation), without...

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Undefended judicial separation (pre‑DDSA 2020; proceedings issued before 6 April 2022): applications for decree, procedure, costs, rectification and rescission (England and Wales)

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Practice notes
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Undefended judicial separation proceedings issued before 6 April 2022

This Practice Note provides an overview of the process for undefended judicial separation applications that were issued before 6 April 2022. It identifies what the court must consider before granting a decree, and the actions it must take if it is not satisfied on the prescribed matters. It addresses cross decrees, explains when the court may correct a decree, and sets out the procedure for rescinding a decree, together with when a rehearing is appropriate.

The divorce, dissolution and Separation Act 2020 (DDSA 2020) came into force on 6 April 2022. Proceedings issued by the court on or after 6 April 2022 are governed by DDSA 2020 and by the changes to procedure under the amended family procedure rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955. For further information, see Practice Note: Introduction to the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020. Proceedings issued by the court on or before 5 April 2022 continue under the pre‑DDSA 2020 law and are not affected by the commencement of DDSA 2020 or the consequential procedural changes. This document addresses the position for proceedings issued prior to 6 April 2022...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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