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United Kingdom
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Sanctions definition

What does Sanctions mean? Sanctions are the penalties or procedural consequences a court imposes in civil litigation when a party fails to comply with procedural rules, practice directions or court orders. Common sanctions include striking out or dismissing a claim or defence, debarring a party from relying on evidence or experts, costs orders (including indemnity or wasted costs), stays, unless orders with automatic strike-out on non-compliance, and, in serious cases, contempt remedies. In England and Wales, sanctions are imposed under the Civil Procedure Rules (for example CPR r.3.1, r.3.4, r.3.5, r.32.10 and r.3.14). A party may seek relief from sanctions under CPR r.3.9,...

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UK Trade Sanctions for Lawyers: Prohibitions, Licences, Compliance, Enforcement, Reporting and the Export Controls Distinction

Practice notes
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What are trade Sanctions?

Trade sanctions are restrictions that curb, whether directly or indirectly, the import or export of goods, non-financial services, or technology, where these relate to, or are intended for Use in or by, a specified country, region, or individual.

The UK applies sanctions to fulfil several aims: supporting foreign Policy and national security goals, safeguarding international peace and security, and countering terrorism.

These sanctioning regimes are established under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 (SAMLA 2018) and cover the entirety of the UK, including Northern Ireland.

For further information on SAMLA 2018, see Practice Notes: The UK sanctions framework under SAMLA 2018 and UK sanctions regimes currently in force...

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Andrew Hood
Andrew Hood

Andrew is a partner and co-chair of the Sanctions Group at Fieldfisher LLP. He specialises in advising Governments, regulators and industry on sanctions, trade and public international law. Prior to joining Fieldfisher, Andrew spent over 13 years as a lawyer and negotiator for the UK Government, including as a lawyer at the Foreign Office; the UK's sanctions negotiator in Brussels; the Head of International and EU Law at the Attorney General’s Office; and as the first General Counsel in 10 Downing Street, advising the UK Prime Minister (David Cameron)...

Nathalie Reid
Nathalie Reid

Nathalie is a Senior Associate in Fieldfisher LLP's London-based Trade team. She specialises in the areas of sanctions and export controls and gives practical advice to businesses and industry bodies on trade and supply chain issues....

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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