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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition
Securities definition

What does Securities mean? In legal practice, securities are tradable instruments that evidence ownership or debt, typically shares, bonds/debentures, and related instruments (for example, warrants), used in corporate finance and capital markets transactions. The term is used across multiple legal contexts and is often defined by statute. In the UK, under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001 (RAO), “securities” denotes a grouping of specified investments (for example, shares, debentures, government and public securities, warrants and certificates representing certain securities), distinct from “contractually based investments” and “other investments.” Separately, UK regulation and EU-derived frameworks use “transferable securities” (a MiFID/Prospectus...

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United States financial regulators: SEC, CFTC, Federal Reserve, Treasury (OCC/FSOC), FDIC, NCUA, CFPB, state regulators, FINRA and NFA—roles, structures, enforcement, and UK cross-border implications

Practice notes
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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

What is the SEC?

Established by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the SEC came into being as that statute amended and reinforced the Securities Act of 1933, brought in after the 1929 Stock market crash. Together, Acts sought to rebuild investor confidence in US capital markets by ensuring Investors and the markets received more dependable information and clear, unambiguous rules for honest dealing. The SEC functions as an independent and autonomous government body responsible for supervising US securities markets, applying securities law, and overseeing exchanges that trade shares, options, and other securities...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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