Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Notification definition

What does Notification mean? Notification describes the formal act of giving notice to a regulator, court or counterparty to trigger legal effects or satisfy a statutory duty. In competition and merger control, it means submitting a filing about a proposed transaction to the competent authority. In the EU, the eu merger Regulation (Regulation 139/2004) requires prior notification of concentrations meeting turnover thresholds; completion is suspensory pending European Commission clearance. In the UK (England & Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland), merger notification under the Enterprise Act 2002 is generally voluntary, but the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) can call in deals that meet jurisdictional tests;...

Vienna Convention on Early Notification of Nuclear Accidents 1986: obligations, key provisions, INES, and UK implementation

Published by a LexisNexis Energy expert

Practice notes

Issue Details

Convention on Early notification of a Nuclear accident

Parties: 136 (including 4 non-State parties)
Location: Vienna
Adopted: 26 September 1986
Came into force: 27 October 1986
Subject: Requirement for prompt notification of nuclear accident

What is the background to the 1986 Vienna Convention?

The Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident creates a system to alert other States about nuclear events with potential transboundary releases of radiological safety significance. Triggered by the USSR’s failure to share information promptly after Chernobyl, it compels States to provide the accident’s timing, location, details of radioactive releases, and other data vital for assessing the situation. Notices must be sent to potentially affected States directly or via the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and to the IAEA itself. Reporting is obligatory for nuclear accidents linked to the facilities and activities identified in Article 1, while Article 3 allows States to notify other incidents. China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States have each announced their intention to report accidents involving nuclear weapons and nuclear weapons tests.

What is the purpose of the 1986 Vienna

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