Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Requirements definition

What does Requirements mean? In Development Consent Order (DCO) practice, Requirements are the binding conditions that regulate how, when and on what detailed terms the authorised development may proceed. They typically oblige the undertaker to submit and secure approval of detailed design, construction, and environmental management documents (for example, CEMP, traffic, landscape, contamination and archaeology plans) before commencement, phased works or operation. The term is used in legislation: section 120 of the Planning Act 2008 permits a DCO to impose “requirements”. In most DCOs they are set out in a schedule (often Schedule 2) and function similarly to planning conditions under the Town and Country...

UK Standard Visitor applications: credibility, family ties, permitted activities versus prohibited work, financial evidence, prior refusals and judicial review—avoiding common pitfalls

Published by a LexisNexis Immigration expert

Practice notes

This Practice Note sets out frequent pitfalls linked to applications made under the visitor (standard) immigration route that can trigger closer examination of a case and/or lead to refusal. Such pitfalls often relate to matters that may undermine an applicant’s credibility as a genuine visitor.

Credibility

Many rules in this route focus on an individual’s subjective intentions: to be a genuine visitor, not to work, to depart at the end of the trip, and not to make the UK their base. Demonstrating credibility is crucial for a business visitor and for anyone planning to undertake study. The Home Office will examine the person’s overall situation to decide whether what they intend to do in the UK aligns with the wider evidence. The Home Office’s visit guidance explains to officials how to judge whether an applicant is a genuine visitor. It indicates that the factors for consideration may include:

the applicant’s immigration record in the UK and in other countries
the length of earlier stays in the UK and whether these were far longer than stated on the entry clearance application form or on arrival
the applicant’s financial position and their family,

as outlined in the visit guidance for officials there...

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Zoe Bantleman

Immigration Law Practitioners’ Association

Zoe is the Legal Director of the Immigration Law Practitioners’ Association (ILPA). She was previously a barrister at Richmond Chambers, where her practice covered a wide spectrum of advisory work, drafting, and advocacy across UK immigration, nationality, asylum and human rights law. She gained extensive experience in preparing complex private and family life applications and in all aspects of immigration for businesses and skilled individuals under the Immigration Rules. She regularly challenged decisions by preparing appeals for human rights and asylum claims and applications for administrative and judicial review. Before qualifying, Zoe volunteered at Notre Dame Refugee Centre, and conducted pro bono research for LSE Centre for Women, Peace, and Security and the Commonwealth Lawyers Association. She frequently writes about changes to the UK’s immigration law system and provides commentary on key cases. She is an editorial board member of the Journal of...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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