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Key definition
Variations definition

What does Variations mean? Variations are changes to the agreed works under a construction contract, instructed through the contract mechanism to alter scope, quantity, quality, design, sequence or timing. They are ordered by the employer’s contract administrator, project manager or engineer. The term is not defined by statute; its meaning stems from standard forms and case law across the UK and Ireland. A valid variation must be instructed in accordance with the contract (often in writing) and remain within the general scope of the original works; a fundamental or “cardinal” change may fall outside the contract. Variations can add to, omit from, or change...

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Waste carriers, brokers and dealers: applications, determinations, renewals, variations, transfers and surrenders, and forthcoming permit-based reforms and digital waste tracking (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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Reform to the waste carrier, broker and dealer system

The 2018 Independent Review into Serious and Organised Crime in the Waste Sector revealed that waste is increasingly handled by multiple, often unclear, intermediaries. It advised overhauling registration and duty of care obligations for carriers, brokers and dealers, including for hazardous waste. In its Resources and Waste Strategy, the government outlined how it would address waste crime, aiming to strengthen the transport, management and description of waste by reforming current regulations, and to stop illegal practices being masked by waste exemptions through changes to the existing regime. Through the Environment Act 2021, the government proposed a comprehensive upgrade to waste record keeping, introducing a digital waste tracking system and replacing registration with a permit-based system, to improve background checks and bring in a technical competency requirement. In 2022, the government launched a consultation on reform of the waste carrier, broker and dealer registration system in England, seeking views on:

  • the shift from registration to a permit-based system and the types of permits that should be available
...
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Begonia Filgueira
Begonia Filgueira , FIEMA

Begonia is an accomplished commercial environment, energy and climate change lawyer with over 20 years’ experience advising companies, developers, governments and the United Nations Environment Programme.Her practise covers all aspects of environment and climate change regulation including, waste, water, environmental liabilities, project finance, prosecutions, judicial reviews, green finance, ESG, human rights and climate change governance.An expert in her field, Begonia is a trusted advisor to Boards, advising on managing environmental risk and enabling resilience through climate change governance. She has also given expert evidence to the House of Lords on new environmental legislation and continues to support Parliamentary Committees with her expertise.Begonia is also working on preparing the UK for a post-Brexit world by Co-chairing UKELA’s Governance and Devolution Group.Begonia was made a Fellow of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA) in 2020....

Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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