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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Framework Directive definition

What does Framework Directive mean? In telecoms regulation, this term refers to the EU measure that set the overarching rules for regulating electronic communications networks and services. It is shorthand for Directive 2002/21/EC (the “Framework Directive”), as amended by Directive 2009/140/EC, which established the principles for market analysis, significant market power (SMP) designations, access and interconnection, spectrum management, and the role of national regulatory authorities (such as Ofcom and ComReg). Although widely used in practice and defined in EU legislation, the Framework Directive was repealed and replaced by the European Electronic Communications Code (Directive (EU) 2018/1972) with effect from 21 December 2020. Jurisdictional position: - United Kingdom (England...

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Waste exemptions under the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016: categories, registration, conditions, reforms, enforcement consequences, NWFD storage, record-keeping and charges

Practice notes
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Relevant legislation

In England and Wales, the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016 (EPR 2016), SI 2016/1154, set the applicable legal framework. These provisions initially transposed the EU Waste framework directive 2008/98/EC—see Practice Note: EU Waste Framework Directive—snapshot. Government guidance explains how to register or renew waste exemptions and how to choose the appropriate exemption for a waste management activity.

What are waste exemptions? A waste exemption is a waste operation that does not need an environmental permit, as long as the particular limits and conditions of that exemption are satisfied. Under EPR 2016, no person may operate a ‘regulated facility’ except in accordance with an environmental permit. A regulated facility covers ‘installations’ and ‘waste operations’, but excludes an ‘exempt facility’.

For clarification of the terms ‘regulated facility’, ‘installation’ and ‘waste operation’, see Practice Note: Environmental Permitting Regulations 2016—waste installations, waste operations and exempt waste operations. A waste activity is exempt from the requirement to obtain an environmental permit where it is not undertaken at an installation and it matches the descriptions and conditions specified in EPR 2016, Schedule 2, para...

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Angus Evers
Angus Evers

Angus qualified as a solicitor in 1999 and has been the head of the environmental law practice at national law firm Shoosmiths LLP since 2016. Prior to that he was a partner in the planning and environment group at King & Wood Mallesons (formerly SJ Berwin). He specialises in advising on the environmental, health and safety aspects of major infrastructure projects and corporate, banking and real estate transactions. He has particular expertise in the energy and infrastructure sectors, and has advised clients including operators and developers of power stations, wind farms (both onshore and offshore), LNG terminals, ports, and underground and undersea gas storage facilities, as well as public sector and government organisations. His work includes drafting and negotiating warranties, indemnities and agreements on environmental liability. He also has considerable experience in areas as diverse as contaminated land, waste management, asbestos...

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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