Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Service out of the jurisdiction: judicial and extra-judicial international regime checklist for England and Wales (Hague Service Convention, Service Regulation (recast), bilateral treaties)

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Checklists

This Checklist helps identify the correct method of service when papers must be served outside the jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales. It explains the formal service frameworks available for serving judicial and extra-judicial documents in a foreign state. The Checklist addresses the service mechanism under the Hague Service Convention, lists the territories to which that convention has been extended, and indicates whether any reservations, declarations or notifications have been recorded. For details on such reservations, declarations or notifications, consult: HCCH website—Service Section. This guidance focuses on cross-border service from England and Wales to overseas destinations and related procedural steps.

How this checklist works

To work out the applicable service framework using the table below, assess the relevant regime in:

the country in which the document originates, and
the country in which the document is to be served

When the same regime is available in both countries, that regime governs. It is advisable to seek advice of a local lawyer to confirm whether informal service can be carried out. Often, informal service can be achieved more quickly than via formal channels.

Note 1: these countries are bound by the Hague Service Convention but are not members of the...

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Web page updated on 20/05/2026

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