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United Kingdom
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Key definition
Affidavit definition

What does Affidavit mean? An affidavit is a written statement of fact confirmed on oath or affirmation for use as evidence. The deponent swears or affirms the contents before an authorised person (e.g., a commissioner for oaths or notary public). It ends with a jurat stating when, where and by whom it was sworn, and a knowingly false affidavit may amount to perjury. Form and procedure are set by rules of court and oaths legislation, rather than a single statutory definition. Affidavits present factual evidence on applications and procedural stages, typically for interim relief, insolvency, probate (including service and due execution) and family proceedings;...

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Proving wills with irregularities: affidavit and witness statement evidence in non-contentious probate (England and Wales)

Practice notes
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affidavit or witness statement evidence

In a grant of representation application, the court will ordinarily accept the details provided in form PA1P or PA1A, or the online application (previously a separate statement of truth), as the sole proof of the deceased’s Will. On occasion, extra material is required, which can be supplied by affidavit or by witness statement. From 2 November 2020, the Non-Contentious Probate Rules 1987, SI 1987/2024 (NCPR 1987) were revised by the Non-Contentious Probate (Amendment) Rules 2020, SI 2020/1059, to permit the use of witness statements as an alternative to affidavits for particular non-contentious probate applications and processes.

Due execution

An attestation clause in a Will that demonstrates compliance with section 9 of the Wills Act 1837 creates a presumption that the Will was duly executed. Practitioners must judge whether each testamentary document meets the requirements of WA 1837, s 9. Uncertainty about due execution may arise, for example, where:

  • the testator’s signature, or that of either witness, appears in an atypical place on the page...
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Web page updated on 21/05/2026

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