Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Related legal acts

Key definition

Preservation definition

What does Preservation mean? In pensions practice, preservation refers to statutory rules that protect a member’s accrued pension rights when they leave service before retirement, so those rights are kept (deferred) rather than forfeited. In England & Wales and Scotland, preservation is set mainly by the Pension Schemes Act 1993 and the Occupational Pension Schemes (Preservation of Benefit) Regulations 1991; Northern Ireland has parallel provisions in its 1993 Act and Regulations; Ireland’s regime is under the Pensions Act 1990. Key features include: a vesting/qualifying service period (typically two years) after which the member becomes entitled to preserved benefits; provision of at least short service benefit,...

Tree Works and Protection: Planning Conditions, TPOs, Conservation Area Controls, Enforcement, Compensation and Policy in England and Wales

Published by a LexisNexis Planning expert

Practice notes

Works to trees

Generally, operations to trees do not amount to development for the purposes of section 55 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990), so planning permission is not normally needed (see Practice Note: Operational development). Nevertheless, TCPA 1990, s 197 places a duty on the local planning authority (LPA) to:

secure, where appropriate, that when granting planning permission for any development, adequate arrangements are made, via conditions, for the safeguarding or planting of trees; and
make such tree preservation orders (TPOs) as the LPA considers necessary in connection with granting that permission

Accordingly, any tree works must accord with relevant planning conditions and, where trees are subject to a TPO, certain operations are prohibited without the LPA’s consent (see below: Protecting trees through tree preservation orders). In addition, TCPA 1990, s 211 (and associated regulations) requires advance notification to the LPA of works to certain trees within conservation areas that are not covered by a TPO (see below: Works to trees in conservation areas)...

To view the latest version of this document and thousands of others like it, sign-in with LexisNexis or register for a free trial.

Web page updated on 22/05/2026

Popular documents

Using the Judicial College Guidelines to assess general damages in personal injury claims

When evaluating a general damages claim, the practitioner ought initially to refer to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG)...

Tomlin orders in England and Wales: CPR guidance on drafting, confidentiality, approval, variation, enforcement, limitation, CCA issues, court-specific requirements, sample wording and precedents

This Practice Note This Practice Note reviews mechanisms used in settling litigation. A Tomlin order consists of a consent order paired with a schedule. It operates to stay proceedings on terms that have been agreed. The provisions contained in the schedule may remain confidential. This Practice Note describes the scope of confidentiality attaching to the schedule and sets out how it differs from a standard consent order. Sample wording for a Tomlin order is included, alongside links to precedents, as well as guidance on court approval. It also addresses varying, setting aside and enforcing a Tomlin order, including the considerations the court will take into account when handling applications for each. Further guidance is provided on interpreting and applying the relevant provisions of the CPR; however, some courts and divisions impose very specific requirements for both drafting and approval, and for approaching the schedule and confidentiality issues. Accordingly, you must consider the particular rules and court guide provisions in the forum where your claim is proceeding when drawing up the Tomlin order...

Precedent: Deed of Surrender of Lease with Optional Premium, Settlement and Release, Landlord, Mortgagee and Guarantor Consents, Reimbursement and HM Land Registry Provisions (England and Wales)

Date [ date ] Parties [ name of Landlord ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Landlord) [ name of Tenant ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Tenant) [ [ name of Guarantor ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Guarantor) ] [ [ name of Mortgagee ] [ of OR incorporated in England and Wales (company registration number [ number ]) with its registered office at ] [ address ] (Mortgagee) ] Definitions Within this Deed, the terms below shall be interpreted as follows: [ Annual Rent • the annual sum reserved under the Lease; ] [ Insurance Rent • the Tenant’s share of the Landlord’s costs of insuring the Property (as set out in the Lease); ] Lease • the lease of the Property dated [ date ], entered into between (1) [ the Landlord OR [ name ...

Precedent Statutory Declaration: Standard Wording under the Statutory Declarations Act 1835

I, [ name ], of [ address ], solemnly and sincerely state that: [ Matters to be verified, set out in numbered paragraphs ] I make this solemn statement in good conscience, believing it to be true, and pursuant to the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835. DECLARED at [ details ] this [ day ] day of [ month and year ] Before me ................................................................................ [ signature of the person before whom the declaration is made ] A [ commissioner for oaths OR [ solicitor OR [ insert other qualification ] ] authorised to administer oaths ]...