Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom

Key definition

Merger control definition

What does Merger control mean? Merger control is the review of mergers, acquisitions and certain joint ventures by competition authorities to prevent anti-competitive effects and to clear, condition or prohibit deals. In the UK, it is governed by the enterprise Act 2002 (as amended). The competition and markets authority (CMA) may review completed or anticipated deals where a 'relevant merger situation' arises: enterprises cease to be distinct and either the target’s UK turnover exceeds £70m or the parties meet/increase a 25% share of supply in the UK (or a substantial part). Notification is voluntary, but the CMA can call in transactions and impose...

Zimbabwe merger control: thresholds, control test, filings and timelines; non-suspensory regime risks and penalties; 2022 fee/threshold changes; public interest review; COMESA and Indigenisation Act interface.

Published by a LexisNexis Competition expert

Practice notes

NOTE—to check if notification thresholds in Zimbabwe and globally are satisfied, consult the resource titled Where to Notify. Note—Zimbabwe also belongs to COMESA, which runs a supra-national Merger control system, as well as the SADC.

Introduction

Zimbabwe’s merger oversight framework is set out in section 34A of the Competition Act (Act) and its accompanying Regulations. Filings are compulsory for deals that hit the prescribed financial thresholds, and such transactions must be notified to the Competition and Tariff Commission (Commission). The Commission, an independent authority empowered under section 4 of the Act, is the sole body with the mandate to investigate and clear a merger. Consequently, no other domestic authority may review its determinations. A dissatisfied party may, however, challenge the Commission’s decision before the Administrative Court.

For purposes of the Act, a ‘merger’ covers the direct or indirect obtaining or creation of a Controlling interest by one or more persons in all or part of the undertaking of a competitor, supplier, customer, or any other person, whether that control is secured through, among other things:

the acquisition or leasing of shares or assets belonging to a competitor, supplier, or customer, as appropriate in the specific circumstances of the case concerned...

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Web page updated on 22/05/2026

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